2025 holidays philippines proclamation 90 pdf
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Understanding Philippine Holidays: A Comprehensive Guide to Proclamation No. 90
The Philippines, a nation rich in cultural heritage and vibrant traditions, observes a diverse array of holidays throughout the year. These holidays, officially declared by the President through proclamations, are integral to the national identity, fostering a sense of unity and collective remembrance. Proclamation No. 90, issued by President Rodrigo Duterte in 2019, outlines the official holidays for the year 2025, ensuring a structured calendar for both the public and private sectors.
Proclamation No. 90: The Legal Framework for Philippine Holidays
Proclamation No. 90 serves as a definitive document for determining the official holidays in the Philippines for the year 2025. It provides a comprehensive list of holidays, categorized as regular holidays, special non-working holidays, and special days. Each category carries specific legal implications regarding work and business operations.
Regular Holidays: A Time for National Reflection and Commemoration
Regular holidays, as defined by Proclamation No. 90, are days of national importance that are observed nationwide. These holidays are typically dedicated to commemorating historical events, celebrating cultural traditions, or honoring national heroes. The following are the regular holidays for 2025 as outlined in Proclamation No. 90:
- New Year’s Day: January 1st
- Araw ng Kagitingan (Day of Valor): April 9th
- Good Friday: April 18th
- Easter Sunday: April 20th
- Labor Day: May 1st
- Independence Day: June 12th
- National Heroes’ Day: August 25th
- Bonifacio Day: November 30th
- Christmas Day: December 25th
- Rizal Day: December 30th
Special Non-working Holidays: Flexibility for Regional and Local Celebrations
Special non-working holidays, as defined in Proclamation No. 90, are holidays observed only in specific regions or localities. These holidays are typically designated to commemorate local events, festivals, or cultural celebrations. The following are the special non-working holidays for 2025 as outlined in Proclamation No. 90:
- Black Saturday: April 19th
- Eid’l Fitr: (Date to be determined by Islamic authorities)
- Eid’l Adha: (Date to be determined by Islamic authorities)
- Ninoy Aquino Day: August 21st
- All Saints’ Day: November 1st
- All Souls’ Day: November 2nd
- Undas: November 2nd
Special Days: Recognition of Specific Events and Observances
Special days, as outlined in Proclamation No. 90, are designated days for specific events or observances. These days are not necessarily holidays, but they are marked as days for recognition and awareness.
The Significance of Philippine Holidays: A Reflection of National Identity
The holidays outlined in Proclamation No. 90 are not merely days off from work; they are integral components of the Filipino national identity. They serve as opportunities for:
- Historical Reflection: Holidays like Araw ng Kagitingan and Independence Day remind Filipinos of their nation’s history and the sacrifices made for freedom.
- Cultural Preservation: Holidays like Easter Sunday and Eid’l Fitr allow for the celebration of diverse cultural traditions and the preservation of heritage.
- National Unity: Holidays like National Heroes’ Day and Bonifacio Day foster a sense of unity and shared national pride.
- Family Bonding: Holidays provide opportunities for Filipinos to spend time with loved ones, strengthening familial ties.
- Economic Stimulation: Holidays boost tourism and retail sales, contributing to economic growth.
FAQs Regarding Proclamation No. 90
1. What happens to work and business operations during regular holidays?
Regular holidays are considered non-working days. All government offices and private establishments are closed. However, essential services like hospitals and transportation may operate with limited staff.
2. What happens to work and business operations during special non-working holidays?
Special non-working holidays are observed only in specific regions or localities. The decision to work or close businesses on these days is left to the discretion of the employer.
3. How are special days observed?
Special days are recognized through official pronouncements and activities. While not necessarily holidays, they are days for awareness and reflection on the designated event or observance.
4. Can Proclamation No. 90 be amended or modified?
Yes, Proclamation No. 90 can be amended or modified by subsequent proclamations issued by the President. Any changes or additions to the list of holidays will be officially announced through new proclamations.
5. What are the legal implications of violating Proclamation No. 90?
Violators of Proclamation No. 90, such as employers who force employees to work on regular holidays, may face legal sanctions and penalties.
Tips for Understanding and Utilizing Proclamation No. 90
- Consult Official Government Websites: The official websites of the Philippine government, such as the Presidential Communications Operations Office (PCOO) and the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), provide accurate information about Proclamation No. 90.
- Stay Updated with News and Announcements: Keep abreast of any changes or updates to Proclamation No. 90 through official news sources and government announcements.
- Consult with Human Resource Departments: Employees should consult with their respective human resource departments regarding the implementation of Proclamation No. 90 within their organization.
- Plan Ahead for Holidays: Plan travel and other activities well in advance, considering the dates of regular and special non-working holidays.
- Respect the Significance of Holidays: Recognize the importance of holidays as days for reflection, commemoration, and celebration.
Conclusion: Proclamation No. 90 – A Guide to Philippine Holidays and National Identity
Proclamation No. 90 serves as a vital guide to understanding the official holidays in the Philippines for the year 2025. It outlines a comprehensive calendar of holidays, reflecting the nation’s rich history, cultural diversity, and national identity. By observing these holidays, Filipinos participate in a collective remembrance of their past, celebrate their present, and build a brighter future for their nation. As a nation that values tradition, heritage, and unity, the Philippines continues to honor its holidays as powerful symbols of national identity and cultural pride.
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